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A travel guide to Romania is all you need to discover this European gem! Romania is more than the country of Dracula where many vampire legends were born. This Eastern European country, neighbor with Bulgaria, has an impressive history, many beautiful regions with mountains and seaside, and a culture that is worth experiencing.

 

Here there is something to do for every type of tourist. The country has a history of thousands of years, and many great powers wanted to capture its land. Romania has amazing mountains and an inviting seaside but also historical and modern cities. And you will not need to break the bank in this country as it is fairly affordable.

 

Planning your trip to Romania doesn’t have to be difficult. In this Romania travel guide, you will find everything you need to know to have the best trip!

 

Ultimate Travel Guide to Romania: Uncover the Land of Legends

How to Get Around in Romania

As a tourist in Romania, you have several transportation options to help you navigate the country and explore its attractions. A travel guide to Romania wouldn’t be complete without mentioning the options you have to get around.

 

From the Airport to Your Destination

Romania has a total of 17 airports that are currently operational. These airports serve domestic and international flights, connecting various cities and regions within Romania to destinations worldwide. Here is a list of the major airports in Romania:

 

Henri Coandă International Airport (OTP) – Bucharest

Aurel Vlaicu International Airport (BBU) – Bucharest

Avram Iancu Cluj International Airport (CLJ) – Cluj-Napoca

Traian Vuia International Airport (TSR) – Timișoara

Iași International Airport (IAS) – Iași

Sibiu International Airport (SBZ) – Sibiu

Craiova International Airport (CRA) – Craiova

Bacău International Airport (BCM) – Bacău

Târgu Mureș International Airport (TGM) – Târgu Mureș

Satu Mare International Airport (SUJ) – Satu Mare

Baia Mare Airport (BAY) – Baia Mare

Oradea International Airport (OMR) – Oradea

Suceava International Airport (SCV) – Suceava

Tulcea Danube Delta Airport (TCE) – Tulcea

Arad International Airport (ARW) – Arad

Mihail Kogălniceanu International Airport (CND) – Constanța

Cluj-Napoca International Airport (CLJ) – Cluj-Napoca (second airport)

 

Getting from any Airport to your desired destination can be done through various transportation options. They are all available regardless of the airport you land at.

 

Taxi: Taxis are readily available at the airport, and you can find them outside the arrivals area. Make sure to use authorized taxi companies or official airport taxis to avoid any issues.

 

Airport Transfer Services: Pre-booking an airport transfer service is a convenient and reliable option, especially if you have a lot of luggage or prefer a hassle-free experience. Many companies offer private or shared transfers to take you to your destination.

 

Public Transportation: The Bucharest Airport is well-connected to the city’s public transportation network. You can take the bus or the train to reach different parts of Bucharest. The train station is a short distance from the airport, and regular train services operate to the city center and other destinations. You will find buses and trains near most major airports in the country.

 

Car Rental: If you prefer to have your transportation during your stay, you can rent a car from the airport. Several car rental companies have desks at the airport, and you can book in advance or on arrival.

 

Public Transportation

 

Buses: Cities and towns in Romania have extensive bus networks, making it convenient to travel within urban areas. Bucharest, Cluj-Napoca, and other major cities have reliable public bus systems.

 

Trams and Trolleybuses: Some cities, such as Bucharest, Cluj-Napoca, and Timisoara, have tram and trolley bus networks that offer efficient transportation within the city limits.

 

Metro: Bucharest has an underground metro system that provides quick and efficient transportation around the city.

 

To use public transport in Romania (specifically in Bucharest) you will need to buy a magnetic card from any STB street kiosk which costs 0.80 euros and after that, you can load it with some money. Each fare costs is 0.60 euros which is valid for 90 minutes if you switch lines. Read more about it here.

Taxis and Ridesharing

Taxis: Taxis are widely available in Romanian cities, and it’s generally advisable to use licensed taxis that have meters. Look for reputable companies or ask for recommendations to ensure a fair price.

 

Ridesharing: Uber and other ridesharing services are available in major cities like Bucharest, Cluj-Napoca, and Timisoara. These can be a convenient and often cost-effective way to get around.

 

Rental Cars

Renting a car gives you the freedom to explore Romania at your own pace, especially if you plan to visit rural areas or less accessible regions. International car rental companies operate in major cities and airports. Be aware that driving in urban areas can be challenging due to traffic and parking limitations.

 

Trains

Romania has an extensive railway network that connects major cities and towns. Trains are a comfortable and scenic way to travel long distances. CFR is a national railway company that operates various types of trains, including regional, intercity, and express trains.

 

Domestic Flights

If you need to cover long distances quickly, domestic flights are available between major cities. Bucharest Henri Coanda International Airport is the main hub for domestic flights.

 

Bicycle

Some cities, such as Bucharest, Cluj-Napoca, and Timisoara, have bike-sharing programs that you can use. Additionally, many areas in Romania have scenic cycling routes and bike-friendly landscapes, making cycling a great option for exploring the countryside.

 

Things to Do in Romania

Romania is a country brimming with cultural heritage and natural beauty. This region of Eastern Europe offers a wide range of attractions for tourists. Here are some of the top things that you should do while you are in Romania!

 

Explore the Legendary Castles

No travel to Romania would be complete without the exploration of the historical castles. Romania is renowned for its stunning castles and fortresses that exude history, charm, and mystery.

 

Bran Castle

Located near Brasov, Bran Castle is often associated with the legendary figure of Count Dracula, thanks to its Gothic appearance and ties to Bram Stoker’s novel. Explore the castle’s intriguing architecture, visit the rooms filled with art, and learn about the folklore surrounding the castle.

 

Peles Castle

Nestled in the Carpathian Mountains in Sinaia, Peles Castle is a masterpiece of German Neo-Renaissance architecture. Built as a summer residence for the Romanian royal family, the castle features opulent interiors and stunning gardens.

 

Corvin Castle

Corvin Castle, also known as Hunyadi Castle, is a medieval fortress located in Hunedoara. With its imposing towers, drawbridge, and Gothic architecture, the castle is a captivating sight. Furthermore, explore its courtyards, climb its towers, and delve into its rich history as you wander through its chambers.

 

Pelisor Castle

Adjacent to Peles Castle in Sinaia, Pelisor Castle is a smaller royal residence with an Art Nouveau style. It was built for King Ferdinand I of Romania and his wife, Queen Marie. Explore its exquisite interiors, which feature a blend of Art Nouveau, Art Deco, and traditional Romanian elements.

Wander Through Historic Towns

Romania is dotted with historic towns that have preserved their unique charm and architectural heritage. Exploring these towns should be on your travel guide to Romania list. They allow you to step back in time and immerse yourself in their rich history.

 

Sighisoara

Located in Transylvania, Sighisoara is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the best-preserved medieval towns in Europe. Stroll through its cobblestone streets, admire the colorful houses, and visit the Clock Tower, which houses a history museum. Don’t miss the birthplace of Vlad the Impaler, also known as Dracula, located within the town. This town is one of the hidden gems of Romania, in the heart of Transylvania. There are plenty of places to see here and you need at least a day trip to explore its beauties.

 

Brasov

Situated at the foot of the Carpathian Mountains, Brasov is a picturesque town with a well-preserved medieval center. Visit the Council Square with its vibrant pastel-colored buildings and explore the Black Church (Biserica Neagra). there is also an impressive monastery, Mănăstirea Sfântul Ioan Iacob Românul, that will take you back in time if you visit it. Furthermore, walk along the medieval walls for panoramic city views. The nearby Bran Castle is also easily accessible from Brasov.

 

Sibiu

Sibiu, the former European Capital of Culture, is a charming town in the region of Transylvania. Its historic center, known as the Old Town, boasts well-preserved medieval architecture. Explore the Grand Square, visit the Brukenthal National Museum, and wander through the Passage of Stairs to discover hidden courtyards.

 

Cluj-Napoca

As a vibrant university city, Cluj-Napoca offers a mix of historic and modern attractions. Visit Union Square, which features the iconic St. Michael’s Church and the Banffy Palace. Explore the Cluj-Napoca Botanical Garden and the Tailors’ Bastion, and don’t miss the Matthias Corvinus House, a medieval history museum.

 

Timisoara

Known as the birthplace of the 1989 Romanian Revolution, Timisoara is a city with a rich history. Explore Union Square with its impressive Orthodox Cathedral, visit the Metropolitan Cathedral, and stroll along the Bega River. Timisoara also has numerous museums and a bustling nightlife.

 

Immerse Yourself in Nature

Romania has abundant natural beauty, from majestic mountains to pristine forests and captivating landscapes. Immerse yourself in nature and discover the stunning outdoor destinations that Romania has to offer.

 

Hike in the Carpathian Mountains!

The Carpathians dominate the landscape of Romania and provide ample opportunities for outdoor adventures. No travel guide to Romania doesn’t mention the beautiful Carpathian mountains.

 

Located in the Carpathian Mountains, Retezat National Park is a haven for hikers and nature lovers. Discover its pristine lakes, glacial valleys, and alpine meadows. The park is home to diverse flora and fauna, including chamois, bears, and golden eagles. There are numerous trails for hiking, ranging from easy walks to more challenging routes.

 

The Bucegi Mountains are a popular destination for hiking and mountaineering, offering stunning panoramic views. Take a cable car from Busteni or Sinaia to reach the high-altitude plateau and explore the natural wonders of the area, including the Sphinx and Babele rock formations.

 

Danube Delta

The Danube Delta, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a unique and biodiverse ecosystem. Take a boat tour through the labyrinth of channels, lakes, and marshes to observe the diverse wildlife. The Delta is a paradise for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts and it surely deserves to be mentioned in our travel guide to Romania!

 

Transfagarasan Highway

The Transfagarasan Highway is a spectacular mountain road that winds through the Fagaras Mountains, offering breathtaking views and stunning landscapes. Drive or cycle along this scenic route, passing by glacial lakes, waterfalls, and the iconic Balea Lake. Transfagarasan Highway deserves its place in this travel guide to Romania as it is an intense experience to have!

 

Romanian Seaside

While Romania may not be as well-known for its seaside, it does offer a beautiful coastline along the Black Sea. The Romanian seaside offers sandy beaches, vibrant resorts, and a variety of recreational activities.

 

Mamaia is the most popular resort, known for its long sandy beach and numerous beach clubs and bars. Enjoy water sports such as jet skiing and parasailing or indulge in the vibrant nightlife that Mamaia has to offer.

Experience Traditional Village Life

Romania’s true charm lies in the traditional village life. Step back in time and visit the traditional villages of Maramures, where wooden churches, unique wooden gates, and well-preserved traditions are still part of everyday life. Witness the Mocanita steam train in Viseu de Sus, which takes you through picturesque landscapes and authentic rural communities in this part of Romania.

 

Enjoy Outdoor Activities

Embark on a cycling adventure through the Transylvanian countryside, discovering hidden villages and rolling hills. Experience adrenaline-filled activities like paragliding, rock climbing, and caving in the Apuseni Mountains. Some claim that the mountains are the best of Romania and you can’t miss this part of the country! Go horseback riding in the beautiful landscapes of Bucovina or the Danube Delta.

 

Attend Festivals and Events

Not mentioning the fun festivals in our travel guide to Romania wouldn’t be fair! Experience the vibrant cultural scene of Romania by attending festivals and events. Join the celebrations at the Bucharest International Film Festival, the Sibiu International Theatre Festival, or the medieval-themed Festival Medieval Sighisoara. Dance to traditional music at the popular Folk Music Festival in Timisoara or enjoy the lively atmosphere of the Enescu Classical Music Festival in Bucharest. These are Romania’s most famous festivals but you will find local events to join as well, for a fun experience!

 

Where to Stay in Romania

When it comes to accommodation options in Romania, you’ll find many choices that cater to different budgets and preferences.

 

Bucharest

 

Old Town

Bucharest, the capital city of Romania, offers a fascinating blend of history, culture, and vibrant city life. Bucharest has a rich and diverse history that is reflected in its architecture and landmarks. Our travel guide to Romania wouldn’t be complete without mentioning this stunning Eastern European capital.

 

Explore the Palace of the Parliament, the second-largest administrative building in the world, built during the communist era. Visit the Romanian Athenaeum, a stunning concert hall that symbolizes the city’s cultural heritage. Don’t miss the historical area of Lipscani, with its narrow streets, old buildings, and charming cafés.

 

Bucharest serves as a convenient base for exploring the surrounding areas. Take day trips to Transylvania to visit iconic destinations like Bran Castle or the charming town of Brasov. You can also visit the Peleș Castle in Sinaia or explore the natural beauty of the Carpathian Mountains.

 

If you want to be in the heart of the city, staying in Bucharest’s Old Town puts you close to major attractions, restaurants, and nightlife. Look for boutique hotels like Hotel Christina ($94 per night) or Hotel Mercure Bucharest City Center ($130 per night).

Best Places to Eat in Bucharest

Caru’ cu Bere:

Located in the heart of Bucharest, Caru’ cu Bere is a historic restaurant known for its traditional Romanian cuisine and stunning Art Nouveau interior. Try their sarmale (cabbage rolls), mici (grilled minced meat rolls), and polenta dishes while enjoying the lively atmosphere.

 

Hanul Lui Manuc: Another iconic restaurant in Bucharest, Hanul lui Manuc, is one of the oldest inns in the city. The menu offers a mix of Romanian and international dishes, and the historic ambiance adds to the dining experience.

 

La Mama (Bucharest and other cities): La Mama is a popular chain of restaurants with locations across Romania. They serve many traditional Romanian dishes, including hearty soups, grilled meats, and homemade desserts.

 

Dorobanti and Victoriei: These neighborhoods offer upscale hotels and are known for their elegant architecture, high-end shopping, and proximity to cultural sites. Consider staying at Hotel Epoque ($174 per night) or Athénée Palace Hilton Bucharest ($114 per night).

Brasov

 

Historic Center: To immerse yourself in the medieval charm of Brasov, stay in the city’s historic center. Look for guesthouses or boutique hotels like Casa Wagner ($60 per night) or Relax in Style hotel ($98 per night).

 

Poiana Brasov: If you’re visiting for skiing or outdoor activities, Poiana Brasov is a popular resort area near Brasov. Check out hotels like Hotel Alpin ($102 per night)  or Rizzo Hotel ($78 per night) for a comfortable stay.

 

Best Place to Eat in Brasov

Casa Romaneasca: Located in the historic center of Brasov, Casa Romaneasca is a charming restaurant that specializes in traditional Romanian cuisine. Indulge in dishes like tochitura (pork stew), mamaliga (polenta), and cozonac (sweet bread).

Cluj-Napoca

City Center: Stay in Cluj-Napoca’s city center to be close to the main attractions, vibrant nightlife, and cultural events. Consider hotels like Campeador Inn($75 per night) or Hotel City Plaza ($211 per night).

 

Central Park: If you prefer a quieter ambiance, stay near Central Park. You’ll find accommodations like Hotel Platinia ($267 per night) or Hotel Alexis ($110 per night), offering a peaceful retreat close to nature.

 

Best Place to Eat in Cluj-Napoca

La Iancu:

La Iancu is a popular restaurant in Cluj-Napoca, serving traditional Romanian cuisine with a modern twist. Their menu includes dishes like ciolan afumat (smoked pork knuckle) and papanasi (cheese doughnuts) for dessert.

 

Sibiu

 

Historic Center: Sibiu’s Old Town is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a charming place to stay. Look for guesthouses and boutique hotels like Hotel Continental Forum ($82 per night) or Cetatea Medievala hotel ($81 per night).

 

Cisnadioara: If you want a countryside experience close to Sibiu, consider staying in the village of Cisnadioara. You’ll find guesthouses and traditional accommodations like Pensiunea Maria ($50 per night) or Casa Mosului ($63 per night), but check in advance because these accommodations are often fully booked.

 

Best Places to Eat in Sibiu

 

Crama Sibiu Vechi: In the heart of the city, this restaurant offers traditional Romanian dishes in a rustic cellar environment. The portions are generous and the service is frequently complimented.

 

Restaurant Max: This restaurant is highly appreciated for its mix of Transylvanian and international cuisine. The stylish décor and a wide range of wines add to the overall dining experience.

 

Syndicat Gourmet: For a more upscale option, this place serves innovative dishes. Their entire menu is made with local ingredients in a modern and elegant setting. You can find fancy traditional dishes but also some options from international cuisine.

Danube Delta

Sulina

Sulina is a town located at the mouth of the Danube River, offering access to the Delta’s natural beauty. Look for guesthouses like Pensiunea Dobru ($55 per night).

 

Best Place to Eat in Danube Delta

Pensiunea Casa Teo: This place is not only a hotel but also a well-rated restaurant. They are known for their traditional fish dishes prepared from the daily catch.

 

Sighisoara

Citadel

Stay within the medieval walls of Sighisoara’s Citadel for an immersive experience. Consider boutique hotels like Hotel Korona ($65 per night) or Hotel Sighisoara ($60 per night).

 

Best Place to Eat in Sighisoara

Pensiunea Dacilor: For an authentic dining experience in Sighisoara, visit Pensiunea Dacilor. This guesthouse and restaurant offer a cozy atmosphere and serve traditional Romanian dishes, including regional specialties from Transylvania.

 

 

How to Travel to Romania on a Budget

Traveling to Romania on a budget is possible with some planning and smart choices. Romania and Bulgaria, its neighbors, are among the Balkan countries that offer a great experience, on a budget. Here are some budget tips that will help you fulfill our travel guide to Romania without breaking the bank!

 

Travel during the right seasons: The best time to visit Romania is during the spring (April to June) or fall (September to October) when the weather is still pleasant, but tourist crowds are thinner. Prices for accommodations and flights tend to be lower during these periods. Plus, winter in Romania can get extremely cold, and most of the fun places are closed.

 

If you decide to visit during Christmas, make sure to check the Christmas market in Bucharest or other major cities as it is full of traditional products. Also, from June to August, the temperatures might get too high which makes it uncomfortable to walk around and Romania is one of the countries that deserve to be explored on foot.

 

 

Research and book affordable accommodations: Look for budget-friendly accommodations, such as guesthouses, hostels, and budget hotels. Online travel platforms and booking websites can help you find the best deals, such as hotels.com or hostels.com.

 

Take advantage of public transportation: Utilize the public transportation network, including buses and trains, which are more affordable than taxis or rental cars. Research the schedules and ticket prices in advance to plan your journeys efficiently.

 

Sample local cuisine and street food: Romanian cuisine is delicious and often budget-friendly. Try local dishes like sarmale (cabbage rolls), mici (grilled minced meat rolls), and mamaliga (polenta). Furthermore, explore street food markets and local eateries, as they offer authentic flavors at reasonable prices.

 

Research discounts and deals: Look for discounts and special offers on attractions, museums, and transportation. Many museums and landmarks offer discounted entry fees on certain days or during specific times.

 

Engage with the local community: Connect with locals for insights and recommendations on budget-friendly activities, eateries, and hidden gems. They can provide valuable tips and suggestions that may not be widely known or advertised.

 

Stay flexible and open-minded: Being flexible with your travel plans can often lead to cost-saving opportunities. Be open to exploring lesser-known destinations, taking advantage of last-minute deals, and adjusting your itinerary based on budget-friendly options that arise during your trip.

 

 

How Much the Trip to Romania  Costs

Here’s a budget plan (the approximate cost)for your travel guide to Romania with price ranges to give you an idea of the potential costs involved. Please note that these prices are approximate and can vary depending on the season, location, and personal preferences:

 

Flights to Romania

International flights: Prices can range from $20 and up, depending on your departure location, the time of year, and the airline you choose.

 

Domestic flights (if applicable): Prices can range from $50 to $150 or more for one-way tickets, depending on the distance and airline.

 

Accommodation

Hostels: Prices range from $10 to $25 per night for a dorm bed.

Budget hotels and guesthouses: Prices range from $30 to $80 per night for a private room.

Mid-range hotels: Prices range from $80 to $150 per night for a double room.

Transportation

Public transportation (buses, trains): Prices vary depending on the distance. For example, a one-way bus ticket within a city may cost around $0.50 to $1, while intercity train tickets can range from $10 to $50 depending on the distance.

Taxis: Taxis in Romania are relatively inexpensive. A short ride within a city can cost around $2 to $5, depending on the distance and location.

 

Food and Dining

Street food and local eateries: Prices can range from $3 to $8 per meal.

Mid-range restaurants: Prices range from $8 to $20 per meal.

Fast food chains: Prices can range from $5 to $10 for a meal.

 

Sightseeing and Activities

Entrance fees to museums and attractions: Prices can vary from $2 to $10 or more, depending on the attraction.

Guided tours: Prices can range from $10 to $30 per person for group tours, and private tours may cost more.

Outdoor activities: Prices vary depending on the activity. For example, hiking or exploring natural parks usually does not have entrance fees.

 

Safety Tips in Romania

While Romania is a very safe country for tourists, it’s always a good idea to take precautions. Here are some safety tips to keep in mind for your trip to Romania

 

Stay Informed

Before your trip, research the areas you plan to visit and stay updated on the current situation in Romania. Check travel advisories issued by your country’s embassy or consulate for any specific safety concerns or recommendations.

 

Take Care of Your Belongings

Keep your personal belongings secure at all times, especially in crowded areas, public transportation, and tourist attractions. Use a money belt or a secure bag to carry your valuables, and avoid displaying expensive items or large sums of cash.

 

Be Cautious of Scams

Like any tourist destination, Romania has its share of scams targeting tourists. Be wary of people offering unsolicited help, overcharging for goods or services, or engaging in distractions to steal your belongings. Use licensed taxis or reputable ridesharing services, and always confirm the fare before getting in.

 

Use Reliable Transportation

Stick to licensed taxis or reputable ridesharing services when using transportation. If you opt for public transportation, be mindful of your belongings and stay alert, especially during peak hours.

 

Stay in Well-Lit and Populated Areas

When exploring cities, especially at night, stick to well-lit and populated areas. Avoid poorly lit or deserted streets, particularly in unfamiliar neighborhoods.

 

Respect Local Customs and Traditions

Familiarize yourself with the local customs, traditions, and cultural norms of Romania. Respect local customs when visiting religious sites and dress modestly if required. Learning a few basic Romanian phrases can also be helpful and appreciated.

Use Reputable Accommodations

Choose accommodations from reputable sources and consider reading reviews from previous guests. It’s advisable to stay in well-reviewed hotels, guesthouses, or hostels to ensure a comfortable and safe stay.

 

Stay Updated on Local Transportation Strikes or Protests

Stay informed about any planned strikes or protests that may impact public transportation or disrupt normal activities. These events can cause delays or alter travel plans, so it’s important to be aware of any potential disruptions.

 

Be Cautious With Nightlife Activities

If you plan to enjoy the nightlife in larger cities, be cautious of your alcohol consumption and always stay aware of your surroundings. Avoid accepting drinks from strangers, and ensure you have a safe way to return to your accommodation.

 

Final Thoughts

This travel guide to Romania will help you put your trip together without spending a significant budget. Romania’s beauty is captivating and offers a diverse range of experiences for travelers. From its legendary castles and historic towns to its stunning natural landscapes Romania has something to offer for everyone. Whether you’re a history buff, a nature lover, or a cultural enthusiast, this country will leave you with lasting memories. Embark on an unforgettable journey and take your time to discover the beauties of this country.

 

 

|Written by Irina Tracy who lives in Romania and knows all about this beautiful country|

 

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